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Vishravaa

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Vishravaa

Rishi Vishravaa is the Vaalmeeki Raamaayan character. He is not mentioned in Tulasee's Maanas. Vishravaa was the son of Maharshi Pulastya and Havirbhoo. Vishravaa had two wives -
(1) Idvidaa who was the daughter of the King Trinbindu and Alambooshaa Apsaraa. How he married her, read this story Kuber.

(2) Kaikasee or Keshinee. She came from an Asur family. She was the daughter of Sumaalee. He had four sons from both of them - Kuber from Idvidaa and Raavan, Kumbhkarn, and Vibheeshan from Kaikasee. He had one daughter also from Kaikasee - Shoorpanakhaa.

--[Agni Puraan, p 18] says that the name of his elder wife was Punyotkataa and Kuber was her son.
--[Padm Puraan, 4/1] says that his elder wife's name was Mandaakinee and her son was Kuber. It is not known that whose daughter Mandaakinnee.
--[Bhavishya Puraan, 3/27] gives his elder wife's name as Ilvalaa instead of Idvidaa.
--[Padm Puraan, 5/40] says that his second wife Kaikasee was Sumaalee and Sukeshee's daughter.
--[Aangiras, p 108] says that he had two wives - Devavarninee, the daughter of the Chief of the Yaksh tribe, who had the son Kuber. Because of being the son of Yaksh mother he was a Yaksh. The second wife was Kaikasee who was the daughter of Raakshas Sumaalee, that is why Raavan and his other brothers and sister were Raakshas.

Birth of Vishravaa
V-Raamaayan, 7/1 gives a very strange story of Muni Vishravaa's birth. Once Pulastya Muni was doing Tap in Trinbindu's Aashram that many girls used to come there and play and sing there. This disturbed Muni's Tapasyaa, so he announced that "from tomorrow whoever will come here and see me, will get pregnant". All the girls heard it so they never came back near him from next day, but King Trinbindu's daughter (Idvidaa) didn't hear this so she came there as usual. She didn't see her friends, so she wandered around to look for them and according to Muni's words got pregnant. When she got back home, his father asked her, "What happened to you?" She said, "I don't know. As usual I went to play with my friends, but I couldn't find anyone so I was wandering searching them and I got pregnant." Trinbindu found out through Yog that it was because of Pulastya's Shaap. So he immediately went to Pulastya Rishi and offered his daughter to him. Pulastya Jee readily accepted her. She started serving him. After some time Rishi got pleased with her services bestowed her with a son who was named as Paulastya or Vishravaa.

Note
Bhaagvat Puraan, 9/1 says that Idvidaa was the daughter of Ikshwaaku Vanshee King Trinbindu from Alambooshaa Apsaraa and he married her to Muni Vishravaa. See also  Genealogies, 3.

He was such a great scholar par excellence, that he earned great powers through Tapasyaa, which in turn, earned him a great name and fame amongst his fellow Rishi that Bharadwaaj, in particular, was so impressed with him that he gave him his daughter, Idvidaa, in marriage. Idvidaa bore him Kuber. Vishravaa is said to have disowned his demonic family after witnessing Raavan's disrespectful treatment for his elder son, Kuber and returned to his first wife, Idvidaa.

Read about how he was married to Kaikasee " Preamble to Raavan's Birth"   and
Read about how Raavan was born to him   " Birth of Raavan"

 

 

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Created by Sushma Gupta On 5/27/04
Contact:  sushmajee@yahoo.com
Modified on 06/15/13